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      <image:title>Services</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.gardenecology.us/new-page</loc>
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      <image:caption>Design</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Portfolio</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gardening</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1596472311603-P97KDQCN2YW963WPCOIE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pruning</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.gardenecology.us/design</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602096404464-1YOMM4VEFFYCRPGESYGB/IMG_0535.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>two versions of the same planting plan for a DIY hellstrip garden</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/7b5a73fa-bbd5-4984-8556-fc493d8b138f/IMG_1076.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>concept plan for full property redesign in Rhode Island</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1678167672188-0ZD4WDIPJGQLUDIXUC42/Screen%2BShot%2B2023-03-07%2Bat%2B12.35.53%2BAM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>concept drawing for a full property redesign</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/c842d53a-ae85-405d-b0e5-b73d7134dde9/Screen+Shot+2023-03-07+at+12.36.26+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>detailed planting plan for a full property redesign</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/ac8dc872-e147-450b-a014-387712855445/Screen+Shot+2023-03-07+at+12.37.23+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>concept drawing for a new front entrance meadow garden to replace a lawn</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1661184861017-R8NSMAVR741N4O0YUCU5/IMG_1078.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>section of hybrid concept/planting plan for a new entrance garden in Massachusetts</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/b1c8605b-018c-4dde-94f0-d11250a81ccf/42DA43F4-9AD0-47ED-99E7-1F51BA633E64.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>quick sketches during garden coaching can help communicate design ideas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/6fbcafc8-da6e-41a7-bb1c-d1c044e53c3f/16CD4B6E-2CE2-47C0-A24B-ABC5E374554D.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>concept drawing for a sunny, sandy pollinator garden</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/50071b8f-c00b-4273-905a-ceb1b5366793/59DCD1D8-01F3-44F0-88AF-607D28DFB6CB.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>concept drawing for a shady oak slope garden</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602096394708-YIUAYBP5AF6VTO10YR07/IMG_0399.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>planting plan for a new front yard woodland garden in Pennsylvania</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1661184901809-KK62TC2OAPZOP71LO8E8/IMG_1077.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>section of planting plan for DIY gardeners in Rhode Island</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/6f080b5f-decd-4889-b6d3-c80b31deec6a/63DAB90C-11B3-4518-AFED-C121E37D3923.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>planting plan to guide a client through a DIY new garden installation</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602096420569-W0J8W6FVHI51E54TPF4N/IMG_0419.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>concept for a new front yard wildish border in South Carolina</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/593d6579-944c-41bb-815c-897266413bc4/Screen+Shot+2023-03-07+at+12.45.05+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>concept sketch for a new front entrance meadow garden</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602096406764-UAHNDZKJWREGGDU8YEOY/IMG_0431.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>concepts for augmenting existing backyard plantings in North Carolina</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602096409229-B2WKZ23EMFAB1CW1RFQG/IMG_0442.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>planting plan detail for a community center in Washington</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602096396126-SILKCNO3VCSLO7BGGCJG/IMG_0433.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>proposed changes to existing plantings, and new planting plans for a community center in Washington</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602096400576-1176QEAIOL18D4QS9L11/IMG_0445.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>sample page from a garden coaching session with a focus on pruning</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.gardenecology.us/public-speaking</loc>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-20</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.gardenecology.us/ecology-1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099621696-YFTN5BW71Z59UJ8K91IU/EFFA9319-3856-4AE0-801C-ACB18FE411BC.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Trillium grandiflorum blooming in front of a charred stump in an oak savanna opening; occasional prescribed burning keeps the understories open, and allows herbaceous plants to thrive</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099630743-J07HEB5XQ1HFKEB6NLTP/IMG_0240.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>soil seed bank samples germinating at the Chicago Botanic Garden Nursery; our work suggested that supplemental seeding was crucial for the restoration of oak woodlands</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099643136-CZ7XVTAJD9OCRC3UDBH7/IMG_1759.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>oak savannas are characterized by widely-spaced, fire-tolerant trees, like these burr oaks, and a diverse herbaceous understory, and were carefully maintained for hunting and food production by the Potawatomi people in the Midwest</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099628634-J8MV4UFY4HKZ8ZBQKRM7/IMG_1818.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>an uncommon find: fringed gentian thriving in the openings of an oak savanna in the northern suburbs of Chicago</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099694347-P4ZFYPTXC8C84RHQILWH/IMG_9979.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>identification of seedlings (here, Glyceria striata) was necessary to list the components of soil seed banks</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099661107-0WKECR9MIANFJ41VO9V5/IMG_1882.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>mature burr oaks can resist occasional burning, which makes fire a crucial tool for the restoration of oak woodlands and savannas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099676545-26MW31TUVO5RY5FMVILL/IMG_2625.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>a relatively new field to western science, management of these ecosystems was refined by indigenous people in the Americas for millennia, favoring widely-spaced trees to allow light to reach the understory and support a diverse groundlayer of perennials and grasses</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099633658-8NUVIAPG275NWI11PIDP/IMG_2596.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>seeds and seed heads of Penstemon digitalis, a resilient plant for woodland edges and clearings</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099649500-ENV3UPZWY0N9G4H1UNA2/IMG_8116.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>white trout lily is a welcome spring-bloomer after long winters</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099657360-CU5EB7GIA97RR4BX5KRV/IMG_8293.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>mayapples forming a dense clonal patch in a wetter edge of an oak woodland</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099678336-X6TOIQBSSPZ6O2W9WGSS/IMG_8535.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>vegetation survey plots, and initial soil seed bank sample collection</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099652561-1H405OZW2I6081V9IX85/IMG_8590.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>prairie trillium is a common understory component of oak woodlands and savannas, thriving in sunny clearings</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099705689-9P3XQ4HO2V2TLUA5NYH7/IMG_8638.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>restored oak woodlands are characterized by widely spaced trees, plenty of light, and an open, park-like feel</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099663951-LE2OZPPJUSL331K014KF/IMG_8802.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dodecatheon meadia blooming in a restored oak woodland understory in the suburbs of Chicago</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099683726-P5QVN0UU5GZP2BVB51S3/IMG_8822.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>a path through wild patch of Zizia aurea in a restored oak woodland in the northern suburbs of Chicago</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099674610-3RFW1SZH3M4HCVM5NHI8/IMG_9567.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>wild rye grasses (Elymus) are a key component of woodland understory plant communities</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099675812-43HBB399T4Z816ZKIWF3/IMG_9606.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>sundrops in the understory of an oak woodland</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099693054-JV2MB9ZSXKA8WV0I3P2E/IMG_9740.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>researchers Jalen Holloway and Ra'ell Moore-Wilson spearheaded a survey of earthworms in suburban oak woodlands, contributing to our understanding of their possible impacts on woodland ecosystems</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099739343-WUWMAI3YLH8QVYPSQRRK/IMG_20191002_164613.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>botanizing along the Illinois River, a tributary of the Rogue in the Siskiyous, 2019</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099749597-SYVO3VEY0GODC72C52Z2/IMG_20191003_115636.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ross Bayton of Heronswood, and Joanna Long and Ray Larson of the University of Washington, making field notes and collecting seeds of various evergreen oak relatives in the Siskiyous</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099750588-4RDI98BJA2IUHBFRRFRF/IMG_20191003_134004.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Joe Abken, director of the Kruckeberg Garden searching for western azalea seed along the banks of an alpine lake in the Siskiyous</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099727078-F9QIKMQFVJ4OURFFH580/IMG_20191006_093502.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>western azalea blooming in a seep bog in the Siskiyous</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099750374-6Q0A7N43I6SW211134VE/IMG_20191006_102815.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Darlingtonia californica, a strange and wonderful carnivorous plant in the Siskiyous</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602099603560-1F0P0QYJUKR2ELCJULT6/ae09e3cb-3fa4-4720-bd93-10c7f0bf5c98.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>wild-sourced seeds, collected in the Siskiyous under a USFS permit</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.gardenecology.us/pruning-1</loc>
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    <lastmod>2024-11-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101343688-LBKN40FD07KV0TLN2UNF/IMG_3800.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>BEFORE - an old rose in need of pruning (toddler for scale)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101420999-Y8ZAIBB4S36Y9D24M96W/IMG_20200227_144813.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>AFTER - old canes have been removed, whips have been reduced, and only vigorous, healthy growth remains</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101328015-545WGCNXMSE99P74PMMN/IMG_0542.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>AFTER - in bloom the summer following pruning</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101417157-PO5A4KEOGM74UPW772D9/IMG_20200318_113843.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>BEFORE - this Japanese maple was topped two years earlier, meaning cut back to stubs to reduce its size, and has lost its graceful architecture as a result</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101457805-2WVFUXTZJ1XW3UAHSEQH/IMG_20200501_163834.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>AFTER - careful cuts can reverse the damage done by topping, and showcase the beautiful branching structures and graceful architecture inherent to Japanese maples</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101458754-QP75JWWI3C2SKRJL3UTO/IMG_20200429_162817.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>Topping or hedging a beautiful tree like this one will encourage it to shoot out leggy growth to compensate, and will compromise its overall health; ornamental pruning is the answer!</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101356941-H77YJLN3L25HC9UWS3LS/IMG_1541.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>BEFORE - raspberry rows on a farm in Connecticut prior to pruning</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101355160-LYNSXFFREG8RDKEUVA8I/IMG_1551.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>AFTER - old and spent canes have been removed, and canes that will fruit this summer have been modestly reduced to ease harvesting</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101335213-XK4QPOS2H53ED85KSZVO/IMG_3225.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>careful pruning of overbearing raspberry varieties will yield two crops in one season: a summer crop on last year's canes, and a fall crop on this year's new canes</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101340446-2F9IEMIMQOEWS6QAG9BZ/IMG_1725.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>a well-tended apple orchard prior to winter pruning</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101340758-GWQBHGYVDUSKC1LOZJCF/IMG_1788.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>a pruned orchard in winter is a beautiful sight</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101326011-EX5CB360CEKDJZ2WPR9J/IMG_2196.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>regular and careful pruning of apple trees encourages more flowering branches, and improves plant health by increasing airflow</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101332727-S8D7MKF930PMVBZSCSAK/IMG_2727.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>periodically removing the oldest branches on highbush blueberries allows more vigorous, productive branches to take over, increasing yield</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101409705-14O47GZ0XGCBVYN8W77K/IMG_20191204_092615.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>BEFORE - careful, ornamental pruning of an overgrown shrub like this Osmanthus can be a better option than shearing, and encourages a healthier branching structure</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101412057-RRKACACYV3DV1IGFDP94/IMG_20191204_103403.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>AFTER - removal of taller branches leaves a tidier shrub but maintains natural branching structures, favoring plant health</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101456079-U0AWY3W6G5WVQQ0AWH7R/IMG_20200319_115831.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>BEFORE - this red currant was pruned as a hedge, and resulting growth was tangled and congested</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602102043461-C6ZXDXJXOYD5N91OGQYG/IMG_20200323_163752.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>AFTER - minor cuts and removals allow this red currant to function as a screen, allow some light through, and continue to flower profusely every spring</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602101450902-WPHRFCGP28KGSOMRAUKM/IMG_20200328_162305.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pruning</image:title>
      <image:caption>a carefully-pruned red currant in full flower</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.gardenecology.us/gardening</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097621413-OFFZ6A5BW1HOCOZ3X3P4/IMG_2639.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>a savanna garden of Pennsylvannia sedge and Camassia planted beneath young white oaks</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097627557-59TYI1HY6LROYKFM6ODQ/IMG_3121.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>the first year of a planted meadow: little bluestem, true-blue Allium, and orange butterflyweed are knitted together to discourage weed seed establishment</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097644848-T3QYXOGUSCDSJOMSNKQ4/IMG_9260.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>fall color in the same planted meadow, at the end of its first full year</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097617132-6QAKP21H9NPB5IMWYZ52/IMG_3106.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>intermingling sedges and Geranium x cantabrigiense 'Biokovo'</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/b79fc3b1-d51e-4d2b-85e6-eaeb49f02584/PXL_20220826_165335866.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>Monarda fistulosa 'Claire Grace', Pycnanthemum muticum (mountain mint), and Agastache foeniculum (anise hyssop) occupy a mid-layer niche and contrast nicely</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097625973-Y42WH844ZDBHKC3DJ2I4/IMG_3876.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>hummingbird clearwing moth visiting Monarda fistulosa</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/b85d9cf3-8931-4dfc-94ad-d617f6af7d75/PXL_20220624_184024233.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>high diversity roadside garden in Riverside, Rhode Island just after planting</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/c2fbc572-5831-4da5-8c82-9535cd78d974/PXL_20220826_175439871.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>the same garden in Riverside, Rhode Island two months later</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/3f01991a-36a2-4fb4-94ed-7e25dc9900e6/PXL_20220826_165411304.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>Knautia macedonica and Salvia sylvestris 'May Night' fill in the ground layer around taller plants</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/25e5401a-6f99-430e-9002-0c28c8f4154a/PXL_20220826_165343540.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bouteloua curtipendula 'Blonde Ambition' hovers above mountain mint (my favorite, with the silver foliage), Baptisia australis, and Monarda fistulosa 'Claire Grace'</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/3e9e7d8a-a7fd-4146-899d-b00017772942/4F6AFD2A-FC77-4EA1-AD3D-DF8B055A0CFD.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>grasses provide excellent fall color in this new pollinator garden in Rhode Island</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/edb5cb50-c8a4-491a-93ad-eaa7812cc7d1/EC8D39FA-C4E6-4F81-A8BE-9EB768DC42B2.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>Viburnum nudum ‘Winterthur’ has amazing fall color and edible fruits</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/7eb67765-4239-4470-9573-f93cff80d0f2/PXL_20220811_191416105.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>river birch, blue flag iris, sensitive fern, and Primula 'Miller's Crimson' planted in spring of 2022 and sufficiently irrigated from retained rainwater to survive a summer drought with no supplemental watering</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/786d6760-7d0f-4e18-ba4e-2c8c7bdf1fcc/91D07883-92BE-40CC-B83C-B18CEBA5CE53.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>small ferns, lowbush blueberries, and plugs of woodland grasses and perennials will establish quickly on this new lawn conversion in Charlestown</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/ca326a33-ca0e-48ba-a289-cabafef41f98/1B7F291A-EDF3-4DA5-BDB0-80BF44749800.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>this steep lawn was converted to a part-shade, well-drained, acidic soil woodland garden</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/68d965a8-29cb-4efe-a0a6-0101cfba6a29/5344A07B-91F2-417B-933E-392715D47208.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>BEFORE - North Kingstown pollinator garden</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/2e524db9-ee00-4f95-8fa2-6c1ac1f5ccd6/F397E9DE-DEF9-47D7-B761-5043EE4EEE99.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>AFTER - North Kingstown pollinator garden</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/97d85a12-b3ed-4ab1-81f3-6f80b593f5b2/PXL_20220627_173626606.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>diverse privacy screen just after planting, with strategic plant placement to preserve water views</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097695167-4C124QPQLTEW29E9M2IE/IMG_20200707_134813.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>BEFORE - ecological restoration-style garden along a historic dam in Rhode Island, prior to weed management</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097699141-TR291AQ0W4533X4GIUUG/IMG_20200822_152156.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>AFTER - ecological restoration-style garden along a historic dam in Rhode Island, following weed management; desirable plant species have been preserved, supplemental plantings were added in autumn</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/3dc55ba4-9ab7-49b9-a2fb-02a0e570782a/01228F75-4099-4FE3-8162-1D985F96C653.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>Amelanchier ‘Rainbow Pillar’ and Narcissus ‘Thalia’ are first to flower below the dam</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/c3ccab7c-4723-4e2b-9610-68f58b4ef829/8CF9C281-9CCF-4000-8455-AD0C2EC47F77.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>fall of the first year following weed control at the dam stream - still some spot management, but new plants are on track to fill in quickly</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/72a85280-ae6e-42e7-af94-7d8ce15c49ba/DF518D2A-2D0A-4385-9692-D16B19CED1C8.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>the plants below the dam were selected to withstand serious flooding, so everyone weathered Hurricane Henri with no complaints</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097696149-S4NIQ0NCXZBIGXK98KBP/IMG_20200921_111353.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>monarch butterfly larvae feeding on revealed swamp milkweed at the historic dam streambank restoration in Rhode Island</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/cde8147d-f077-4c43-8380-4f159c8c7062/4E072729-D932-49BC-ACA9-276BB93CB917.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>blueberries, grasses, and flowering perennials taking root in their first year following organic weed control</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/46a1c55b-446e-4ab2-9425-ffb6a83b7b3f/PXL_20220819_194407556.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>historic dam garden two years after initial organic weed management and planting, with minimal maintenance and zero irrigation after 2020; thriving in August 2022 after an intense drought</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/81b5cb5e-c362-41b0-833e-bac42e1bf939/PXL_20220819_194718704.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>Phlox paniculata 'Jeana' feeding an endangered monarch butterfly at the unirrigated historic dam garden.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/bfb2198b-8653-47f3-9999-90bc35ffa0d6/CC771AEC-C028-42DE-9991-83C6B2B308AD.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>Phlox ‘Jeana’, here with Eutrochium purpureum, was the highest rated in attractiveness to pollinators in the Mt. Cuba trials</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097640499-6VKT2N5JVFPDMGP8PWSZ/IMG_3928.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>hardy lotus in a small woodland pond</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097621471-ZTA4KG8QCE3AC5HWSY39/IMG_2520.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>a woodland garden with an understory collection of Japanese maples in New York</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097662313-54ZXZ9UFD6UYJV2H48I4/IMG_9287.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>fall in a densely-planted woodland garden in New York</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097613701-5IYLQ6JMLUGXW8HKTLED/IMG_2629.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tiarella cordifolia 'Oakleaf' flanking the sides of a stone slab staircase</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097620931-45RVJJGPT9FHGD1EVXIW/IMG_1475.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>spring-blooming crocus planted in naturalistic sweeps</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097641978-ERRUX44DX0T3ADWHX635/IMG_3901.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>a one-acre seeded meadow in its second season: joe-pye weed, Echinacea, Rudbeckia, and Heliopsis intermingle with volunteer Queen Anne's lace</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097632028-UFU3P31OECNPI9XPIGTC/IMG_3788.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>Echinacea purpurea is a short-lived perennial, but can make a continual showing in wild gardens where it's encouraged to seed around</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e76e2b8adcc860b479b2d8f/1602097630100-JGYJU8KC2YVGD11I9MZN/IMG_3732.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gardening</image:title>
      <image:caption>mature plants like this joe-pye weed can be planted into seeded meadows to give repetition and contrast with the wilder seeded plant community</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.gardenecology.us/articles</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-20</lastmod>
  </url>
</urlset>

